I don't believe the title of this blog is true, any more than the Internet was ever just a fad. Crypto and the hard & soft technology underlying it is simply too deep, complex, varied and vast to just disappear.
This article by Gritt Trakulhoon (love that name) is the most realistic, reasoned take I've seen yet on crytpocurrency. I share it with you here in its entirety.
The conundrum is, however, what do I do now? Gritt lays out the risks very well. I agree that extending Anti-Money Laundering regulations and Know Your Customer requirements to crypto will benefit everyone and make the whole game feel less pirate-like.
Gary
Q: In your opinion, what is the most valuable utility that a cryptocurrency can provide today?
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A: The
first version of blockchain was introduced by the Bitcoin protocol as a
form of “peer to peer electronic cash” over a decade ago. In the years
since, the breadth of use cases within the crypto ecosystem has truly
exploded. There are thousands of decentralized applications out there,
each offering different utilities, use cases, characteristics, and
economic models.
In my mind, Decentralized Finance
(DeFi) is the most obvious answer to your question. DeFi aims to
democratize finance by replacing legacy, centralized institutions with
peer-to-peer relationships that can provide a full spectrum of financial
services. Users can trade, lend to earn interest, or borrow
without an identity, credit score, or a bank – all from the comforts of
their crypto wallets and web browser.
Lenders, borrowers, buyers, and sellers transact with each other directly without the need to trust each other,
through agreed-upon rules and conditions set in smart contracts. These
smart contracts are secured on a blockchain, making them trustworthy yet
decentralized.
The markets are always open and there are no centralized authorities who can block payments or deny users access to anything.
Having said that, DeFi is merely the financial piece of a wider movement towards Web 3.0 and the “ownership economy.” Non-Fungible
Tokens (NFTs) have found use cases in industries including the arts,
collectibles, gaming, and identity management due to their provable
authenticity property.
Meanwhile, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) are internet-native organizations with no central leadership. DAOs
enable new forms of governance where users collectively make important
decisions about how the organizations evolve, what behaviors are
permitted, and how economic benefits are distributed.
The
great thing about this movement toward ownership economy is that it
allows for shared ownership and direct monetization models for creators
and users. For example, in decentralized exchanges, users can
play the role of the exchange itself, providing liquidity to an exchange
pool and earn trading fees when users trade.
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Q: How big of a threat to crypto is broad regulation?
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A: Direct regulation of Bitcoin or other blockchain networks can’t be done due to their decentralization nature, but all the actors participating in those networks can be regulated
(e.g. crypto exchanges, miners, nodes). Authorities have focused on
regulating network edges (crypto exchanges) and monitoring flows
(payments) instead.
If
regulators control the entrance and exit ramps to exchange local
currencies for crypto, it would make it difficult for citizens to buy
crypto. The most draconian steps regulators could take then would be to shut down these public crypto exchanges. This is unlikely to happen and is not the approach that most governments are taking.
Most
governments permit exchanges to operate so long as ‘Know Your Customer’
(KYC) procedures function to assess customer risk and there is
compliance with Anti-Money Laundering (AML) laws. This kind of
regulation is actually beneficial for the crypto ecosystem, and could
assist in the further growth of crypto, giving the industry the boost it
needs for the masses to experiment with it, embrace it, and adopt it.
So not all regulation is net-negative for crypto. AML
and KYC compliance measures would help to purge the market of bad
actors and illegal activities, thereby providing a safer environment and
engendering trust for genuine investors, both institutional and retail.
Financial institutions, centrally governed or otherwise, can facilitate the crypto ecosystem’s development as well.
Regulation through these means can provide a legal backing to
cryptocurrencies, which would result in increasing the pool of investors
for the asset class. It would also come with a more pronounced consumer
protection establishment.
Institutional
money is waiting for regulatory clarity of the sort already implemented
in other industries (e.g. hedge funds, public equities trading, etc). More institutional money flowing into the crypto system is always good: it provides more liquidity and less volatility.
In the end, this is a developing industry and there remains legal uncertainty in the space. Cryptocurrencies
are here to stay, but we should fully expect that regulators will
continue to provide appropriate guidance as this new asset class
matures.
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Q: Will there be a hedge for the crypto portfolio?
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A: No. Given we’ll be recommending a very small allocation to crypto alongside our equity portfolios, we don’t believe a hedge is appropriate.
Crypto has interesting hedging qualities in and of itself. Crypto could
be seen as a hedge against continued irresponsible monetary and fiscal
policy: surging in price if/when the extended debt cycle finally comes
around.
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I
hope these answers have been interesting and useful to you! Again,
please feel free to keep sending questions in. As potential long-term
investors in crypto, it’s invaluable to gain an understanding of (and
confidence within) this emerging space. I’m here to help, to guide, and
to lead Titan Crypto clients to long-term crypto-driven growth.
It’s all just getting started.
More soon,
Gritt
Gritt Trakulhoon
Titan Crypto Investment AnalystYour Constructive Comments are Welcome!
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